12 Agile Methodology : Agile Scrum Framework

The Agile Scrum Framework is a lightweight, iterative, and flexible methodology used in software development and project management to deliver value quickly and efficiently. It is based on Agile principles and emphasizes collaboration, adaptability, and continuous improvement.

📌 Key Components of the Scrum Framework

1. Scrum Team Roles

Scrum defines three key roles:

• 👤 Product Owner:

  • Represents the customer/stakeholders.

  • Prioritizes the Product Backlog (list of features and tasks).

  • Defines the product vision and ensures the team builds the right thing.

    
    

• 👥 Scrum Master:

  • Facilitates the Scrum process and removes impediments.

  • Coaches the team on Agile best practices.

  • Ensures collaboration between the team and stakeholders.

    
    

• 👨‍💻 Development Team:

  • Self-organizing group of developers, testers, designers, etc.

  • Works collaboratively to deliver the product increment.

  • Ensures high-quality work is completed within Sprints.

    
    

2. Scrum Events (Ceremonies)

Event	Purpose	Duration
Sprint Planning	Plan work for the upcoming sprint	Max 8 hours for a 4-week sprint
Daily Stand-up (Daily Scrum)	Quick sync-up on progress, blockers & goals	15 minutes
Sprint Review	Showcase completed work to stakeholders	Max 4 hours for a 4-week sprint
Sprint Retrospective	Reflect & improve team processes	Max 3 hours for a 4-week sprint

3. Scrum Artifacts

• 📌 Product Backlog:

  • A prioritized list of features, enhancements, and fixes.

  • Managed by the Product Owner.

• 📌 Sprint Backlog:

  • A subset of the Product Backlog selected for a sprint.

  • Includes User Stories and Tasks.

• 📌 Product Increment:

  • The final, working version of the product at the end of each sprint.

  • Must meet the Definition of Done (DoD).

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4. The Scrum Process 🔄

1️⃣ Product Owner prioritizes the Product Backlog.

2️⃣ Sprint Planning: The team selects backlog items to work on in the Sprint.

3️⃣ Development Team works in iterations (Sprints) (1-4 weeks).

4️⃣ Daily Stand-ups: The team syncs up on progress.

5️⃣ Sprint Review: Demonstrate the completed work.

6️⃣ Sprint Retrospective: Discuss improvements for the next Sprint.

7️⃣ Repeat the cycle for continuous improvement!

🔥 Why Use Scrum?

✅ Faster delivery of high-quality products

✅ Encourages teamwork & transparency

✅ Quickly adapts to changing requirements

✅ Continuous feedback & improvements

✅ Reduces risks and increases customer satisfaction

The Scrum Process